Breast Cancer has now become a common problem among both men and women. There are not many specific reasons to point out on why breast cancer occurs in both men and women.But it can be easily said that there are high possibilities to detect the cancer in the early stages and can find suitable medications in order to recover from the disease. There are also several methods which can be used to treat the cancer cells and the treatment for you mostly depends upon the phase of cancer you are coping with and also the growth of cancer cells in your breast. In this health article, we will give you a complete overview about the breast cancer in women based on the factual data gathered from the medical experts, especially the oncologists.
What is Breast Cancer?
The growth of some vindictive tumors which usually develops in the breast region is commonly called as the breast cancer. These vindictive tumors is a group of cells which usually spreads the infection to the surrounding cells and makes them to become malignant tumor. This spreading is not localized as they have the capability to spread to other organs in the body. Basically, women’s are well exposed to this disease naturally, whereas men also has some risk factors of breast cancer in a minimal level.
What are the risk factors?
Risk factors are those which increases the chances of getting affected to a disease, for example breast cancer. Each type of cancer are closely associated with its own kind of risk factors. There are some common risk factors which cannot be totally denied such as the age or the heredity from which they evolve. Let us now look at the common risk factors for women to acquire breast cancer.
Gender:
Gender plays a vital role in determining the impact of breast cancer in women. This is because of the hormonal levels of a particular hormone is more in number among the women, when compared to men. Being a woman by birth can also be the sole reason for occurrence of breast cancer since they have the progesterone and oestrogen hormones in high levels when compared to men.
Age:
Age is also playing a vital part in the occurrence of breast cancer among women. The results of recent researches has been a great explanatory for the aforesaid fact. It has been clearly absorbed that the young females are less exposed to breast cancer when compared with the aged females. It has been revealed that 12 out of 100 women within the age of 45 are very much prone to breast cancer, according to the recent study. Among aged women who are above 50 years old, the number automatically gets doubled or tripled for every 100 women.
Genetic Risks:
The genes from the parent of the hereditary are one among the most common risk factors for the occurrence of breast cancer in women. It can be said that less than 12% of the breast cancer patients come under this category. Their genes which are totally inherited from their parents have high risks of acquiring breast cancer. The main genetic types which are responsible for genetic disorder causing cancer are the BRCA1 and the BRCA2. These two genes has high possibilities of exposing a woman to breast cancer. While the BRCA1 genes are the major contributors of risk factors, BRCA2 genes has lower levels of breast cancer in women.
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Family History:
This totally refers to the family members who are close blood relatives suffering from breast cancer. The closely associated members of the family like siblings, kids or mother having the disease will make yourself in high risk of acquiring the disease. But it is usually uncommon that less than 20 % of women have relatives suffering from the disease.
Personal History:
Personal history totally determines the immune of the affected person and the causes. After initial stages of identification of this infection, care should be taken to determine whether it has occurred only on a single portion of the breast or it has affected the whole area and is prone to infect the remaining breast too. Recent studies has also revealed that the there are high risks of infection and impact to the people who have acquired the disease at a very young age, the reason being that the metabolic activities are at a high rate in their body when compared to the aged people and hence the possibility of spreading is also higher.
Race and Ethnicity:
Among the total world’s female population, it has been surveyed that the women belonging to western countries,especially from America and Africa have more risks of easily getting exposed to the disease. The bitter fact is that most of the females belonging to this region usually die without proper diagnosis or treatment to this breast cancer disease. When compared with these people, women from the asian and the australian region have lesser risks of breast cancer in common and the mortality rate in these regions are also very less.
Breast tissues:
Breast tissues which composes the cells in the breast can also be a major cause for occurrence of cancer in women. Women who have average density of breast tissues are less prone to acquire breast cancer when compared with the women who have dense breast tissues. Women having dense breast tissues are more exposed nearly two times of acquiring the breast cancer when compared with the women who have average or soft breast tissues.
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Menstrual periods:
Menstrual periods is also considered to be a risk factor for causing breast cancer. The studies has revealed that females who attain puberty before the age of 12-13 are more likely exposed to breast cancer easily. Also women who complete their life cycle of menstrual periods after the age of 53 are also said to be exposed to breast cancer.
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Radiations:
Women who have undergone some sort of radiation treatment in their early days either for a treatment or any other cause along their breast region have more risks of acquiring the disease. The radiation therapies which are done to the females above the age of 40 , have less risks of developing breast cancer in women.
Final thought:
Breast cancer is a extreme disease killing the lives of many people in the world, the majority of them being women’s. It is regarded to have a regular health check up periodically to avoid such complication. Even if detected, it would be very much easy to treat the disease with utmost care. Hope this article would help many women in guiding themselves to a healthy living.