It is common that breast cancer is evolving more among the women rather than women since they are very easily affected. Breast cancer is more commonly found among the women’s from the western countries, specifically more predominant among the African and the American women when compared to that of the women from other countries. Even though there are only few treatments which are effective for cancer, it can be controlled efficiently to a certain level. In this article, we will suggest the best possible treatments that can be given to patients suffering from breast cancer. The treatment of breast cancer in females can be done in the following ways.
The Main Treatment for Breast cancer:
Treatments may differ from person to person based on the impact of the cancer formation in their body or in the breast region. Some efficient and important treatments for cancer includes the various factors to be determined.
- The type of breast cancer by which the patient is affected.
- The size of the tumor cells that is present in the breast region of the patient.
- The current stage of breast cancer, the patient is coping with and also the quality of the cells that are available in the patient’s body.
- Menopause factors to try different varieties of hormonal drugs into the patient’s body.
- The normal health factor and also checking of receptor conformation for any drugs.
Surgery and Radiotherapy:
It is a common practice which is followed all over the world to start the treatment for cancer with a surgery. Specifically, the surgery for breast cancer in women is performed only after determining the type of breast cancer the women is affected with and the level of impact it has made on the immune system. The surgeon may give you options for removing the tumor cells from your body by a method called Lumpectomy. After the initial surgery is successful and the cancer cells are removed, it is advisable to undergo the radiation therapy for a few weeks based on the doctor’s advice to protect the remaining portion of the breast getting affected with cancer. In some cases, there may also be discussions for removing the entire breast based on the spreading level of the infection by a method called mastectomy and may reconstruct a new pair of breasts.
Many women mostly avoid the idea of removing their breasts and usually stick to the removal of cancer cells followed by the radiotherapy. This is because of the inner feeling they have about their appearance after the removal of breasts and their confidence levels. But there are no second opinion for women if they have the cancer cells in the center portion of their breast or even any other region, provided they are large in size.
Breast Reconstruction:
This is a common practice which is usually followed for women who have an awkward feeling about their breasts after the original ones removed due to the presence of cancer cells in them. This is also a surgical procedure where there is new construction of breast like shape or may fill the breast area where large portions were evacuated due to the infection of the tumor cells in the body.
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Chemotherapy or Hormone Therapy:
Be it chemotherapy or the hormonal therapy which is to be given to the patients, it can be done in two stages as follows.
-> Treatment before Surgery:
The treatment which is given to the person affected with the tumor cells before the surgery is called neoadjuvant treatment. The patient may be involved to undergo either chemotherapy treatment or any other sort of hormone therapy to make sure that the cancer cells are shrunken in size before the surgery to ensure that they are removed easily at the time of the surgical procedure.The process of hormonal therapy is only used if the cancer cells have positive receptors and also the treatment may continue for a month or two based upon the remedy.
-> Treatment after Surgery:
The treatment which is usually suggested to carry on after the surgery is mainly for the purpose of reducing the risks of acquiring the infection again into the body. The treatment is mainly characterized by the some of the following factors such as
- Menopause.
- Size of tumor cells.
- Positive results on tests for implementing the radiation therapy and the chemotherapy in your affected region.
Switching Off the Ovaries:
Many of you might be aware of the fact that estrogen are the main components which helps the growth of cancer cells in our body. So it is essential to stop the production of estrogen hormones in the women who have not attained menopause. In order to achieve this, the ovaries may be suppressed and may be controlled to stop the production of estrogen which automatically prohibits the development of cancer cells in the human body.
There are also some effects which may occur due to the treatments of cancer. Chemotherapy may force a women to attain the menopause stage and hormone therapy using tamoxifen, ultimately leads to less production estrogen levels by the ovaries.
Biological Therapy:
The therapy is called as the Herceptin, which is commonly used for the breast cancer treatments which utilizes the substances that may change the various functions of the cell. This therapy works only for people who have positive receptors against the cancer cells in their body.
If there are symptoms of breast cancer at early stages of detection, then these treatment ensures the prevention of the immune system without getting affected again with the breast cancer. In cases, where the breast cancer is not under control and has spread to all the other organs in the body, this therapy will help you to control the infection and avoid spreading of infection any further in your body.
No Surgery:
Some women are very much feared when it comes to surgery due to various thoughts about their current health. For such people, rather than undergoing various surgeries for breast cancer, it is recommended that they may undergo a series of therapy regularly to ensure that they control the development of cancer cells in their body.
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Second Opinion:
In some cases, there are situations where the patients are not able to get a clear understanding of the level of infection they are up to or in some cases they do not get satisfied with the current medical procedures they follow. Hence it is advisable to have a second thought on the issue from a different physician since his views and opinions will have a different outlook on the problem which may make you satisfied and fulfilled.